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对《世界遗产名录》中海洋遗产采用数理统计和构建最邻近距离模型的方法,得出目前45项海洋世界遗产以栖息地价值、生态价值与自然美景作为主要录入标准;9个国家的海洋世界遗产数量占到遗产总量的一半以上,表现出明显的集中性;海洋世界遗产的空间结构类型为凝聚型。中国作为世界遗产大国,海岸线漫长,遗产资源丰富多样,在当前申遗的大背景下,应对海洋世界遗产的申报引起足够的重视。
Based on the mathematical statistics of the marine heritage in the World Heritage List and the method of constructing the nearest neighbor model, it is concluded that the current 45 marine world heritage values mainly include the habitat value, ecological value and natural beauty as the main entry criteria. The marine world of 9 countries The amount of heritage accounted for more than half of the total heritage, showing a clear concentration; the marine world heritage spatial structure type of cohesion. As a big country with world heritage, China has a long coastline and rich and diverse heritage resources. Under the background of current application, China should pay enough attention to the declaration of the marine world heritage.