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目的:采用卡特尔16项人格因素量表(16PF)分析吸毒人员的人格特征。方法:使用16PF对厦门市86名吸毒人员进行人格分析,并与常模比较;进一步分析吸毒人员不同性别之间的人格特征。结果:男、女吸毒人员与正常成年人对照存在明显的人格偏差:除男性O因子分,女性M及Q1因子分无显著性差异(P>0.05)外,其它各因子分之间均有统计学差异(P<0.05);不同性别吸毒人员的人格之间也有差异,在M因子分方面,女性高于男性,除此以外,A、C、E、F、G、I、L、N、Q、Q1、Q2、Q3因子分均是男性吸毒者较女性高(P<0.05);在B、Q因子分之间无统计学差异,其它各因子之间均有显著性差异(P<0.05);结论:吸毒人员有明显的人格偏离,不同性别的人格特征表现不同,在强制性戒毒及心理疏导的同时,要注意人格特点的影响。
PURPOSE: To analyze the personality characteristics of drug addicts using a Cartel 16 personality factor scale (16PF). Methods: 16PF was used to conduct personality analysis of 86 drug addicts in Xiamen and compared with norm. The personality characteristics of drug addicts in different sexes were further analyzed. Results: There were significant differences in personality between men and women drug addicts and normal adults. There were no significant differences in male O factor, female M and Q1 (P> 0.05) (P <0.05). There were also differences in personality among different gender drug addicts. In terms of M factor scores, women were higher than men. In addition, A, C, E, F, G, I, L, Q, Q1, Q2 and Q3 factors were higher in male drug users than in female drug users (P <0.05); there was no significant difference between B and Q factors, and there were significant differences among other factors (P <0.05 ). Conclusion: There are obvious deviations of personality among drug addicts. The personality traits of different genders are different. In compulsory detoxification and psychological counseling, attention should be paid to the influence of personality traits.