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近几年来,体育运动在飞速发展,各项运动成绩正在不断刷新,一些新型项目也陆续出现,运动竞赛已经成为国际交往的一个重要手段。在运动竞赛中优异成绩的获得,离不开运动员的身体、技术、战术和心理四大因素。当前,世界上特别重视心理因素与运动成绩的关系。运动员在比赛中能否尽快地达到最佳状态,充分发挥应有的水平,关键在于平时的心理训练进行的如何?另外,根据比赛任务的要求,运动员自我控制程度,意志水平,瞬时判断能力等心理因素都和运动员的心理训练水平有直接的关系。因此运动心理学已经受到了运动员、教练员们的普遍重视。
In recent years, the rapid development of sports, sports performance is constantly refreshed, some new projects have emerged one after another, sports competition has become an important means of international exchanges. Achievements in sports competitions get, can not do without the athlete’s body, technology, tactics and psychology four factors. At present, the world pays special attention to the relationship between psychological factors and sports performance. Athletes in the game as soon as possible to achieve the best condition, give full play to the due level, the key lies in the usual psychological training carried out? In addition, according to the requirements of the game tasks, athletes self-control, will level, instant judgment and so on Psychological factors and athletes are directly related to the level of psychological training. Therefore, sports psychology has been generally valued by athletes and coaches.