课程改革的核心环节是课程实施，而课程实施的基本途径是课堂教学。课程方案一旦确定，课堂教学改革就成了课程改革的重头戏。强调师生交往，构建互动的师生关系、教学关系，是教学改革的首要任务。教学是教师的教与学生的学的统一，这种统一的实质是交往。在教学过程中，要处 The core of curriculum reform is the implementation of the curriculum, and the basic approach to curriculum implementation is classroom teaching. Once the curriculum plan is confirmed, the classroom teaching reform becomes the highlight of the curriculum reform. It is the primary task of teaching reform to emphasize the interaction between teachers and students and to build an interactive relationship between teachers and students and teaching. Teaching is the unity of the teacher's teaching and the student's learning. The essence of this unity is communication. In the teaching process, the place