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温斯坦莱(1609—1660年)是英国掘地派运动的主要理论家和领袖。他不仅直接参加和领导了掘地派运动,而且执笔写了大量的宣言.书信,阐明掘地派的主张、纲领和政策,为掘地派提供了有力的思想武器。温斯坦莱于1652年出版的《以纲领形式叙述的自由法,或恢复了的真正管理制度》(简称《自由法》)最能集中地反映他的民主与法制观点。我们认真研究他的《自由法》,可以发现不少闪光的思想,给无产者和劳动人民许多宝贵的启示。他的民主与法制思想,在今天仍具有深刻的现实意义。
Weinstein (1609-1660) is a leading theorist and leader of the British digs movement. He not only directly participated in and led the excavation movement, but also wrote a large number of manifesto letters, clarifying the ideas, programs and policies of the digs ground and providing powerful ideological weapons to the diggers. The “free law described in the form of a program, or the real system of restoration,” published by Weinstein in 1652 (“the Freedom Act”), best reflects his views on democracy and the rule of law. When we study his “free law” seriously, we can find many brilliant ideas that give many valuable revelations to proletarians and working people. His thinking on democracy and legal system still has profound practical significance today.