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当前,我国能源供需矛盾尖锐,而煤炭的供需矛盾更为突出。在能源的生产结构和消费结构中煤炭都占70％以上。煤炭不但要满足国内工业生产和人民生活的需要,而且要满足外贸出口需要。煤炭供不应求必然要影响整个国民经济的稳步发展。不可否认,由于我国的管理水平和技术水平低,工业产品的能耗高,热能利用率低,因而抓节能工作可以暂济燃眉之急。例如,1979年在全国共节约了煤炭2,300万吨,而1980年又节约和少用标准煤3,000万吨左右。虽缓和了矛盾,但必须看到,这两年所节约的煤炭,其中很大一部分是靠调整轻重工业结构和产品
At present, the contradiction between supply and demand of energy in our country is acute, and the contradiction between supply and demand of coal is more prominent. Coal accounts for more than 70% of the energy production and consumption structure. Coal must not only meet the needs of domestic industrial production and people’s livelihood, but also meet the needs of foreign trade exports. In short supply of coal will inevitably affect the steady development of the entire national economy. Admittedly, due to the low level of management and technology in our country, the energy consumption of industrial products is high, and the utilization rate of heat energy is low, thus grasping the energy-saving work can be urgently needed. For example, in 1979, a total of 23 million tons of coal were saved nationwide, and in 1980, about 30 million tons of standard coal were saved and used less. Although this has eased the contradictions, it must be observed that a large part of the coal saved in the past two years is mainly due to the adjustment of the structure of light and heavy industries and products