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前不久我去温州,该市政协一位同志问我是否也是慕名而来,因为去年到温州考察访问的人数不少。看来温州近年来的变化,的确令人瞩目,值得我们去加以探索和研究。温州地处浙南沿海,全市现辖九个县两个区,总人口620万,农村人口551万,耕地面积290亩。在很长一段时期里,过多的劳动力被束缚在人均不足半亩的土地上,生产力受到严重压抑,群众生活十分困苦。直到1978年,农村人均收入还只有55元,大批人外流乞食,温州成了以讨饭闻名的地区。可是,这次访问中,我所见到的是已经摆脱了贫困,开始走向富裕的温州。包括工、副业在内的农业总产值,1985年达25亿元,比1978年的6.6亿元增加了三倍;人均收入上升为417元;有40万农户的年收入超过5千元。在沿海边的几个县,农民大多住进了三层或四层楼房的新居,过上了小康生活。
Not long ago I went to Wenzhou, a member of the CPPCC National Committee asked me if I also come here because last year, a large number of Wenzhou study visit. It seems that the changes in Wenzhou in recent years, indeed impressive, it is worth us to explore and research. Wenzhou is located along the coast of southern Zhejiang, the city has jurisdiction over two districts in nine counties, the total population of 6.2 million, the rural population of 5.51 million, 290 acres of arable land. Over a long period of time, excessive labor was tied up in less than half a mu of land per capita, the productivity was severely suppressed and the livelihood of the masses was very poor. Until 1978, rural per capita income was only 55 yuan, a large number of people go out begging for food, Wenzhou became a famous area for begging. However, all I have seen during this visit is Wenzhou, who has already got rid of poverty and started to get rich. Gross agricultural output including work and sideline services reached 2.5 billion yuan in 1985, more than tripling from 660 million yuan in 1978; per capita income rose to 417 yuan; and 400,000 rural households had an annual income of more than 5,000 yuan. In several counties along the coast, most of the peasants lived in new homes on three or four floors and lived a well-to-do life.