殷墟文化与四川广汉三星堆古蜀文化,两者既有相同之处,又有明显的区别,这两种文化的异同关系,在上古宗教祭祀习俗上表现的尤为明显。殷商王朝的祭祀遗迹中发现了大量的人殉和人牲及动物牺牲,还有少量的祭祀器物;尤其是甲骨占卜,更是其最为明显的特点之一。而三星堆祭祀坑中发现了大量精美的祭祀器物及少量的烧骨碎渣遗迹,尤其是大型精美的铜器出土,更是古蜀国进入青铜时代明显的佐证。虽然祭祀的仪式有所区别,但都反映了古代巫师主持祭祀上帝自然神灵和祖先神灵的习俗,更重要的是从这些祭祀习俗中看到商代青铜文化对中国传统文化的深远影响。现将祭祀习俗的异同作如下的比较。一、祭祀对象的比较 Yinxu culture and Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui ancient Shu culture, both the same, there are significant differences between the similarities and differences between the two cultures, religious worship in the ancient custom performance is particularly evident. A large number of human sacrifices and animal sacrifices were found in sacrificial ceremonies of the Shang dynasty. There were also a few sacrificial objects; in particular, the oracle bone divination was one of the most obvious features. The Sanxingdui sacrificial pit found in a large number of exquisite sacrificial objects and a small amount of bone-burning debris ruins, especially the large-scale exquisite bronze unearthed, it is the ancient Shu into the Bronze Age evidence. Although the sacrificial ceremonies are different, they both reflect the ancient wizards’ practice of worshiping the gods and the gods of the ancestors. What is even more important is the profound influence of the Shang bronze culture on the traditional Chinese culture from these sacrificial customs. Now similarities and differences between sacrificial custom as follows comparison. First, the sacrificial object comparison