大凡学过法律的人,都知道“民事侵权赔偿责任”。意思是说,他人有许多权利,万不可肆意侵犯,否则,造成损失就要悉数赔偿。这个责任有几个颇为紧要的条件;其中一个是,受害人的损失与侵权人行为有“直接关系”。有时,照此办理,受害人就太冤枉了。1948年,有三个美国人一起去打猎,一个叫萨莫斯,一个叫泰斯,另一个叫西蒙森。萨莫斯老实,泰斯和西蒙森则油滑过人。 Almost all those who have studied the law know that “tort liability”. The meaning is that others have many rights and must not be violated. Otherwise, all losses will be compensated. There are several important conditions for this responsibility; one of them is that “the victim’s loss is directly related to the infringer’s conduct.” In some cases, the victim is too innocent. In 1948, three Americans went hunting together, one called Samos, one called Tess, and the other Simon Simonson. Samos honest, Tesi and Simonsen are slippery.