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黄山松,又名台湾松、天目松,是传统徽派盆景中最为典型的代表性植物种类之一,早在明清时期就已赫赫有名。《黔县志》(1659年)载:“松,有一种来自黄山者,屈曲矮小,以盆养之可供清玩。”又清入沈三白《浮生六记》载:1788年他应绩溪克明府之邀,由武林(今杭州)乘江船沿新安江溯流而上,至绩溪城,“又去城三十里,有花果会,十二年一举,每举出盆花为赛。余在绩溪适逢其会,欣然欲往,……入庙,殿廊轩院所设花果盆玩,并不剪枝拗节,尽以苍老古怪为佳,大半皆以黄山松。”从这两段史料可以看出,在古徽州先有扭曲造型的规则式黄山松盆景,而后才出现“并不剪枝拗节”的自然式黄山松盆景,而后者是作为“庙会”(相当于现在地区性盆景展览)的形式定期举行的,并形成了十二年一举的制度,今天尚可在徽州古民居的精美木雕、砖雕图案中见到这两种型式黄山松盆景的奇姿异态。由此也可见在明清时期徽州一带培植黄山松盆景是非常普遍的。本文仅就徽派黄山松盆景的造型技艺和养护技巧作一大略的介绍。株形优美的黄山松可用于制作三台式、扭旋式、疙瘩式、
Huangshan pine, also known as Taiwan pine, Tianshan pine, is one of the most typical representative plant species in the traditional Huizhou bonsai, as early as the Ming and Qing dynasties have been famous. “Guizhou County” (1659) contains: “pine, there is a person from Huangshan, short buckling, with pots for the Qing play.” “Clear and clear into the three white” Floating Six Notes “: In 1788 he At the invitation of Xikike Mingfu, from Wulin (now Hangzhou) take a riverboat along the Xin’anjiang River upstream, to Jixi City, ”and go to the city thirty years, a flower will be, in twelve years, every move Potted flowers for the game more than I meet in Jixi, happily, ... ... into the temple, Gallery Gallery Hsinchu Huanghua bowl set to play, not pruning stubborn section, to make old weird better, most of them all to Huangshan pine. “From these two historical sources, we can see that in the ancient Huizhou, there was a distorted pine bonsai in a regular pattern, followed by the natural bauhinia pine bonsai that did not” trim “. The latter, as the” Temple Fair "(equivalent to the present regional bonsai exhibition) in the form of regular held, and formed a one-time system in twelve years, today still in Huizhou ancient houses of fine wood, brick pattern to see these two types of Huangshan Pine bizarre odd attitude. It can also be seen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties area Huizhou cultivation bonsai is very common. This article only on the emblem Huangshan pine bonsai modeling techniques and conservation tips for a brief introduction. Huangshan pine plant shape can be used for the production of three desktop, twisting, pimples,