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我国农业遗产积淀丰厚,传留至今的各类农书就有300多种。这些农书系统记载了传统农业技术知识和生产经验,反映出古代农业的演进过程,是进行农史研究的重要文献依凭.西方传农业时期也有八十种农书写就和传世,由于中西方自然环境和社会历史条件的不同,中西农书的类型、结构、内容体系以及刊印流传等均有许多差异。通过比较,本文进一步阐述中国在书的有关特点,并由此认识中国农业的优越性和局限性。
The rich heritage of agricultural heritage in our country, there are more than 300 kinds of agricultural books ever since. These agricultural book system records the traditional agricultural technology knowledge and production experience, reflecting the evolution of ancient agriculture, is an important document for the study of agricultural history. There are also 80 kinds of agricultural books written and handed down in Western traditions. Due to the differences between the natural environment and social history of China and the West, there are many differences in the types, structures, content systems and spread of Chinese and Western agricultural books. By comparison, this article further elaborates the relevant characteristics of China’s books, and thus recognizes the superiority and limitations of China’s agriculture.