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一、“三资”企业股份化的意义“三资”企业股份化是指把现有“三资”企业的有限责任公司制度改建为发行股票、资本可以自由流动的股份有限公司制度。其必要性在于: 1、配合产业政策,有效地调整“三资”企业的规模结构。规模普遍偏小、技术层次低、产业结构不合理、是我国“三资”企业发展中一个由来已久的问题。为了解决这一问题,现在的方案是变过去吸引外资的地区优惠政策为主为产业优惠政策为主。即通过产业序列导向对外资项目进行筛选,以达到扩大规模、提高档次、调整结构的目的。无疑,作为国家制定的生产力宏观布局的产业政策将在全局上和长期内发生作用,对于“三资”企业规模结构的合理化有着其他任何手段都
I. The significance of the “three-funded” enterprise’s demutualization: The “three-funded” enterprise demutualization refers to the transformation of the existing limited-liability company system of “triple-funded” enterprises into a joint-stock company system in which shares can be issued and capital can flow freely. Its necessity lies in: 1. Cooperate with industrial policies to effectively adjust the scale structure of “three foreign capital” enterprises. The generally small scale, low level of technology, unreasonable industrial structure, and a long-standing problem in the development of China’s “funded enterprises”. In order to solve this problem, the current plan is to change preferential policies in the past to attract foreign investment mainly for industrial preferential policies. That is, through the orientation of the industry, foreign-funded projects are screened to achieve the purpose of expanding the scale, improving the grade, and adjusting the structure. Undoubtedly, the industrial policy formulated as a national macroeconomic layout of production will play a role in the overall situation and in the long term. There are other means for rationalizing the scale structure of the “funded” enterprises.