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日本是个重视教育的国家,早在明治维新时期就提出“教育是振兴国家、繁荣民族的根本”的口号。第二次世界大战后。日本更加重视教育,把“人才开发”作为实现经济起飞的一翼,采取有力措施,使教育事业有了突飞猛进的发展。据统计,现有小学24700多所,初中10700多所,高中5000多所,已经普及了九年义务教育,也基本上普及了高中阶段的教育。1981年初中毕业生为167万多人,升入高中和各种职业学校的共有158万多人,升学率为94.3％;高中毕业生为142万多人,升入大学和短期大学的为52万多人,升学率为36.8％,其中东京都升学率更高一些,占60％多。这在发达国家中,均居先进行列。最近文部省又提出,“要把教育的重点转移到
Japan is a country that attaches great importance to education. As early as the Meiji Restoration period, it put forward the slogan that “education is the fundamental to revitalizing the country and prospering the nation.” After the Second World War. Japan pays more attention to education, regards “development of talents” as a way to achieve economic take-off, and adopts powerful measures to make educational undertakings develop by leaps and bounds. According to statistics, there are more than 24,700 primary schools, more than 10,700 junior high schools, and more than 5,000 high schools. The nine-year compulsory education has been popularized, and education in high schools has basically been popularized. In the early 1981, there were more than 1.67 million graduates in the middle school and a total of 1.58 million students were enrolled in high schools and various vocational schools. The rate of student enrollment was 94.3%; the number of high school graduates was 1.42 million, and 52 were admitted to universities and junior colleges. More than 10,000 people, the rate of attendance was 36.8%, of which Tokyo had a higher rate of progression, accounting for more than 60%. This ranks first in the developed countries. The Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China also proposed that "we must shift the focus of education to