构建有效课堂,需要我们在钻研教材的基础上,确定学习起点,从学生的最近发展区展开教学,凸现学科特点,突出最有价值的知识,注重知识间的联系,帮助学生形成坚固的认知结构。 Building an effective classroom, we need to study the basis of the text, to determine the starting point for learning, from the student’s recent development zone to start teaching, highlighting the characteristics of the discipline, highlighting the most valuable knowledge, focusing on the connection between the knowledge to help students form a strong cognitive structure.