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目的探讨胃镜下套扎治疗食管静脉曲张的护理配合方式及应用效果。方法采取方便抽样法抽取100例于2015年6月至2016年6月期间来我院采取胃镜下套扎疗法治疗的食管静脉曲张患者,以随机数字表法分为两组,观察组和对照组,各组均为50例患者。对照组患者给予常规护理配合,观察组患者在此基础上给予体位护理、手术操作配合、强化病情观察护理。结果心率异常发生率、血压异常发生率及血氧饱和度下降率,观察组均显著低于对照组,比较差异存在统计学意义P<0.05。咳嗽、恶心、呕吐、躁动及术中出血等副反应和并发症发生率,观察组显著低于对照组,比较差异存在统计学意义P<0.05。结论对于胃镜下套扎治疗食管静脉曲张的患者在常规护理配合基础上,实施体位护理、手术操作配合、强化病情观察护理等手术配合护理,能够显著改善患者术中各项生命体征,降低患者副作用及并发症的发生率,应用效果显著。
Objective To investigate the nursing cooperation method and effect of ligation under endoscopy in the treatment of esophageal varices. Methods A total of 100 patients with esophageal varices underwent endoscopic ligation in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups by random number table: observation group and control group , Each group was 50 patients. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing cooperation. Patients in the observation group were given body position nursing, surgical operation coordination and intensive care observation. Results The incidence of abnormal heart rate, abnormal blood pressure and oxygen saturation rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Cough, nausea, vomiting, agitation and intraoperative bleeding and other side effects and complications, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant P <0.05. Conclusions For patients undergoing esophagogastric varices treatment of esophageal varices based on routine nursing coordination, the implementation of position nursing, surgical operation coordination, and strengthening the observation of nursing and other surgical care and nursing can significantly improve the patient’s vital signs and reduce the side effects of patients And the incidence of complications, the application effect is remarkable.