文化生态学和生态人类学研究人与自然的相互关系,关注焦点是文化适应。该书作者为读者描绘的侗族传统生计,首先是一首森林与农田相互依存、浑然一体的田园诗。描绘的侗族传统生计的第二个亮点,是“稻鱼鸭共生系统”,这个系统让人们听起来就像是一部古老优美和谐的生态交响曲。 Cultural ecology and ecological anthropology study of the relationship between man and nature, the focus of attention is cultural adaptation. The book’s author describes the Dong’s traditional livelihood as a reader, first and foremost an idyllic, interdependent and seamless field of forests and farmland. The second highlight of Dong’s traditional livelihood is the “rice-fish duck symbiosis system,” a system that sounds like an ancient, beautiful and harmonious ecological symphony.