象似性问题的分析对于隐喻的构成、理解至关重要。本文拟对隐喻象似性的实质及表现展开讨论,具体分析俄语动词隐喻象似性的“非对称性”、象似性的完形感知、隐喻象似性的语境性实质以及俄语动词隐喻象似性类型(具体表现)。这两大方面的分析内容深入了解认知象似性、认知隐喻及其与动词语义衍生之间的关系颇有价值。 The analysis of iconicity is crucial to the formation and understanding of metaphor. This thesis intends to discuss the substance and the manifestation of the iconicity of metaphor, and analyzes the “asymmetry” of iconicity of Russian verbs, the perception of perfection of iconicity, the contextual nature of metaphorical iconicity, Verb metaphor iconicity type (concrete manifestation). The analysis of these two aspects is of great value for understanding in depth the relationship between cognitive iconicity, cognitive metaphor and verbal semantic derivation.