面对一篇小说,能否不借助其他资料读懂它,关键要看能否领会其主题。主题是小说的灵魂,是作者的写作目的所在。从一定意义上看,人物的塑造、情节的构思、环境的设置最终都是为表现主题服务的。因此,把握了小说的主题,也会更深刻地 Faced with a novel, whether or not it can read it without the help of other materials depends on whether or not it can comprehend its theme. The theme is the soul of the novel, which is the purpose of the author’s writing. From a certain point of view, the shaping of characters, the concept of plots, and the setting of the environment ultimately serve the performance of the theme. Therefore, grasping the theme of the novel will also be more profound