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千百年来,在大小凉山的彝族地区生活着一群特殊的职业群体——“德古”。他们是习惯法的熟知者与传播者,也是民间的调解人和“司法官”。他们为彝族地区的人民和谐而美好的生活贡献着自己的力量,他们是家支的头人,通过“德古”以及其特有的少数民族调解程序来化解彝家人的纠纷,已是彝族人们传统以来解决家支内部及外部矛盾最主要的方式。在社会主义法治建设的今天,多元化的纠纷解决机制正在不断地被提倡,通过了解这样一个特殊的群体,特殊的调解程序,对于满足社会多元的主体需求是有很重要的借鉴意义的。
For thousands of years, a group of special professional groups - “Degu” lived in the Yi area of Liangshan and Liangshan. They are both familiar and communicators of customary law, as well as civil mediators and “magistrates”. They contribute their strength to the harmonious and beautiful life of the people in the Yi ethnic region. They are the heads of their families. The “Yi nationality” has been defused by “Deguo” and its unique minority mediation procedure, Since the traditional tradition, the most important way to solve the internal and external conflicts between family members has been. Nowadays, with the construction of the socialist legal system, a wide range of dispute resolution mechanisms are constantly being advocated. Understanding such special groups and special mediation procedures is of great significance to the satisfaction of the diverse needs of the society.