阶层分化和阶层关系的形成,已成为中国社会不争的事实。消费既作为物质生产的目的、又作为社会再生产的手段,必然也趋向于阶层化。为解决我国居民消费需求的不足,须对居民消费阶层化进行分类,并注意不同阶层消费的差异性,重点区分引导城市高、中、低等不同收入居民的消费,统筹城乡居民消费的协调发展、大力推动农村消费城市化,还应注重引导和扶持主动进城务工的农民和被城市化的失地农民的消费。 The formation of stratification and class relations has become an undisputed fact of Chinese society. Consumption both as a material production purposes, but also as a means of social reproduction, must also tend to stratification. In order to solve the shortage of residents’ consumption demand in our country, it is necessary to classify residents’ consumption stratification and to pay attention to the differences in consumption among different strata, with a focus on distinguishing the consumption of residents with different incomes from high, middle and low levels in urban areas and coordinating the coordinated development of urban and rural residents’ consumption , Vigorously promote the urbanization of rural consumption, but also pay attention to guide and support the initiative of migrant workers and urbanized landless peasants consumption.