第二次世界大战特别是60年代以来,日本民俗学之父柳田国男对日本史学发展的影响与日俱增。因此,探讨和揭示柳田的史学思想,不仅有助于认识柳田在历史学方面的建树,也有助于把握日本史学的发展现状。本文对柳田的史学思想作一初步探讨,并力求作出应有的评价。 Since World War II and especially the 1960s, the influence of Yanagida Yoshinori, the father of Japanese folklore, has been on the development of Japanese historiography. Therefore, exploring and revealing Liu Tian’s thought of history not only helps to understand Liu’s achievements in the field of history, but also helps grasp the current situation of Japanese history. This article makes a preliminary study of Liu Tian’s historical thought, and seeks to make its due evaluation.