日新月异的社会是一个需要终身学习的社会,而为了遵循“适者生存”法则的人们往往需要有较强的自主学习能力。小学语文课堂教学改革要解决的核心问题是改变学生学习方式和重视学生的主体角色,改变学生的被动学习为主动学习,激发学生的主体意识,培养学习探究习惯,使学生拥有自主学习的能力。那么培养学生自主学习能力的有效途径有哪些呢?笔者结合平时教学实践浅谈一些具体的做法:一、重视预习指导,抓好自主学习的起点叶圣陶先生在对课前预习的精辟论述中说:“预习的事 A rapidly changing society is a society that requires life-long learning, and people who follow the ”survival of the fittest“ rule often require strong self-learning skills. The key problems to be solved in the reform of primary school Chinese classroom teaching are to change the way students study and to attach importance to the main role of students, to change students ’passive learning as active learning, to arouse students’ subjective consciousness, to cultivate learning and exploring habits, and to enable students to have the ability of autonomous learning. So what are the effective ways to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability? The author combined with usual teaching practice to talk about some specific practices: First, pay attention to preview guidance, do a good job of independent learning starting point Mr. Ye Shengtao insightful discussion of the lesson before the said: ”Preview of things