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本文着眼于日本高中生理解中国文化、学习中国语的主要途径,结合日本历史及中日文化的相互影响,分析了日本高中开设的汉文课与中国语课的设置特色。汉文课用日语传统的训读方法讲解中国古典文化,中国语课用学外语的方法介绍中国当代文化,并突出汉语口语技能训练。本文认为,应在肯定两门课程设置优势的基础上,顺应时代发展,提高汉语口语课的地位,并将两门课的优势结合起来,帮助学习者全面学习中国文化。
This essay focuses on the main ways that Japanese high school students understand Chinese culture and learn Chinese. Combined with the history of Japan and the mutual influence between Chinese and Japanese cultures, this article analyzes the characteristics of setting Chinese courses and Chinese classes in Japanese high schools. Chinese Lesson Explains Chinese Classical Culture with Chinese Traditional Training Method, Introduce Chinese Contemporary Culture by Speaking Chinese Lessons Learn foreign languages and highlight Chinese speaking skills training. This paper argues that we should conform to the development of the times and improve the status of Chinese Oral Class based on affirming the advantages of the two courses and combine the advantages of the two classes to help learners learn Chinese culture in an all-round way.