马克思的《资本论》揭示了作为古典政治经济学研究对象的“劳动”中所蕴藏的“资本”的秘密。从商品到货币再到资本的发展显示了19世纪西方资本主义社会逐渐生成的脉络。马克思在批判古典政治经济学的过程中捕捉到了推动资本主义社会运转的幽灵——资本。虽然马克思并没有来得及对建立在这种生产关系基础之上的其他诸多层面的社会关系和文化现象做出分析,但他依循资本批判逻辑透视西方社会关系的各个层面被渐次纳入到“资本”体系中的过程,并在其中分析各类社会关 Marx’s “Capitalism” reveals the secrets of “capital” contained in “Labor” as the object of study of classical political economy. The development from commodity to currency to capital shows the gradual emergence of Western capitalist society in the nineteenth century. In the process of criticizing classical political economics, Marx captures the specter-capital of promoting the operation of capitalist society. Although Marx did not have time to analyze the many other aspects of social relations and cultural phenomena based on such relations of production, he was gradually incorporated into the “capital ”The process in the system, and in which the analysis of various social relations