光纤光栅传感器芯径细、质量轻、柔韧性好,同时又具有耐腐蚀、抗电磁干扰能力强等独特优点。因此,在土木建筑、石油化工、航空航天等领域得到了广泛的发展和应用。尤其是在航空航天的应用领域当中,由于航空结构经常工作在条件极为复杂的环境当中,如高温高压、振动冲击以及电磁干扰等,需要新型传感器来克服应用中的弱点。而光纤光栅传感器由于其具有众多优秀特点得到了研究者的青睐。光纤光栅传感器中心波长易受应变和温 Fiber grating sensor core diameter thin, light weight, good flexibility, but also has corrosion resistance, strong anti-electromagnetic interference and other unique advantages. Therefore, in civil engineering, petrochemical, aerospace and other fields have been widely developed and applied. Especially in the field of aerospace applications, aerospace structures often work in extremely complicated environments such as high temperature, high pressure, vibration and electromagnetic interference, and new sensors are needed to overcome weaknesses in applications. However, FBG sensors are favored by researchers due to its excellent characteristics. Fiber grating sensor center wavelength susceptible to strain and temperature