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铁路企业建立现代企业制度的工作,虽然目前仍处于试点阶段,但已经在铁路系统内部引起强烈反响,许多企业都跃跃欲试,有的想改制为股份制企业,有的想搞企业集团,有的想搞控股公司。但要真正地建立现代企业制度,而不是搞“翻牌公司”,就必须改变过去的那种粗放的经营方式,由低层次的生产经营向高层次的资本经营发展。本文拟从资本经营的角度谈一谈铁路企业步入高层次的经营问题。
Although the work of establishing a modern enterprise system by railway enterprises is still at the pilot stage, it has already caused a strong reaction within the railway system. Many enterprises are eager to try. Some want to change to joint-stock corporations, others want to engage in enterprise groups, and some want to engage Holding company. However, if we really establish a modern enterprise system rather than engaging in a “flopping company,” we must change the extensive management mode of the past and develop from a lower level of production and management to a higher level of capital management. This article intends to talk about the operation of high-level railways from the perspective of capital management.