论文部分内容阅读
在社会主义市场经济体制的建立过程中,正确认识政府在卫生经济运行中的责任,对于深化卫生改革,发展卫生事业是十分必要的。 1980年以前,我国卫生事业一般被认为是社会主义福利事业。国家对卫生事业实行预算拨款,或全额或差额等,卫生事业不以盈利为目的,医疗单位“独家办,大锅饭、不核算”,防保单位吃“皇粮”,“饭来张口,无饭伸手”;国家还建立了公费、劳保、合作医疗等福利性制度。在社会经济不发达、卫生资源供给能力不充足的情况下,这些政府卫生政策对保护、
In the process of establishing the socialist market economic system, it is necessary to correctly understand the responsibilities of the government in the operation of the health economy, in order to deepen the health reform and develop the health industry. Before 1980, China’s health undertakings were generally considered to be socialist welfare services. The state implements budgetary appropriations for health services, either full amount or balance, etc. The health service is not for profit, and the medical unit “exclusively handles, big pots of rice, and no accounting”, and the anti-insurance unit eats “royal food”, “the rice is open, and there is no rice. Reaching out;” The country has also established welfare systems such as public funds, labor insurance, and cooperative medical care. In the case of social underdevelopment and insufficient supply of health resources, these government health policies are