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莫泊桑在创作初期曾拜法国著名作家福楼拜为师,经常在他的指点下从事创作。为了把莫泊桑培育成材,福楼拜对他的学生进行了极其严格的训练。据说有一回,福楼拜带着莫泊桑去看一家杂货铺,杂货商正忙碌不停。观察回来,老师要求学生:请你给我把这个杂货商的姿态和外貌描绘出来,既要逼真又要传神。请注意,你写的这个杂货商不能同任何杂货商混同起来。为了表达准确,他还要求学生:你所谈的任何事物,都只能用一个名词来称呼,只能用一个动词来表达,只能用一个形容词来描述。你所用的词儿,应该是别人没用过的,甚至还没有被人发现的。决不能用似是而非的概念和模糊不清的语法来逃避困难!
Maupassant had been a famous French writer, Flaubert, at the beginning of his creation. He often worked under his guidance. In order to cultivate Maupassant, Flaubert conducted extremely rigorous training for his students. It is said that one time, Flaubert took Maupassant to a grocery store, and the grocer was busy. After observing the observation, the teacher asked the students: Please show me the attitude and appearance of this grocer. It must be vivid and vivid. Please note that the grocer you write cannot be confused with any grocer. In order to express accuracy, he also asked the students that anything you talk about can only be called by a noun. It can only be expressed in one verb and can only be described by one adjective. The words you use should not have been used by others and have not even been discovered. Never use plausible concepts and ambiguous grammar to escape difficulties!