本文以赫塔·米勒移居德国后第一部长篇小说《独腿旅行的人》为例,以主人公面临的身份问题为主线,分析小说中“近不可及”和“独腿旅行”的深层意蕴,指出米勒的作品并不局限于反抗独裁专制等政治性解释,作家所关注的是人的普遍的陌生感。其字里行间既有当代东欧移民对以往生活的追忆,也有一个外来者对西方社会弱势群体人生境遇的反思和关怀。 Taking the first person who traveled to Germany after Geta Miller emigrated to Germany as an example, this article takes the identity problem facing the hero as the main line, analyzes the novel “Nearly Unreadable” and “ ”, Pointing out that Miller’s work is not limited to resist the dictatorship and other political explanations, the writer is concerned about the common sense of strangeness. There is a reminiscence of the past life of contemporary Eastern European immigrants in their lines, as well as an outsider’s reflection and concern on the life situations of the disadvantaged groups in the western world.