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邓小平同志说;“我们在建设具有中国特色的社会主义时,一定要坚持发展物质文明和精神文明”。建设两个文明,必须充分调动全国人民的社会主义积极性。要调动人的积极性,离不开利益驱动和精神激励,这是两个文明建设的动力和方法。 一、利益驱动是调动人的积极性的物质基础。马克思指出:“人们奋斗所争取的一切,都同他们的利益有关。”现阶段人们为社会主义现代化而奋斗的革命热情和劳动干劲,从根本上说,都是来源于他们已经实现的和即将实现的物质利益。我们进行社会主义
Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: “When we build socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must insist on developing material civilization and spiritual civilization.” To build two civilizations, we must fully mobilize the people’s socialist enthusiasm. To mobilize people’s enthusiasm is inseparable from interest-driven and spiritual motivation. This is the motive force and method for building two civilizations. First, interest-based motivation is the material basis for mobilizing people’s enthusiasm. Marx pointed out: “Everything people strive for is related to their interests.” At the present stage, the revolutionary enthusiasm and labor force that people are striving for the socialist modernization are fundamentally derived from what they have achieved and will soon Realization of the material benefits. We carry out socialism