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一、技术中心与技术圈 我们曾经在探讨技术梯度转移时提到:“从全世界的范围和人类历史发展的角度看,在不同的历史时期都有一个(或数个)在技术和文化上居世界领先地位的民族或国家成为技术源,向四周按一定的梯度逐渐转移扩散”。现在我们认为,可以把那种某历史时期对周围国家和地区的技术经济发展有直接的重大影响的技术源地,称为(某时代的)世界技术中心。这种技术中心在人类社会发展过程中不是永远固定在一个地方,而是有所“转移”的。
I. Technical centers and technological circles We have mentioned in the discussion of the gradient of technology transfer: “From the perspective of the scope of the world and the historical development of mankind, there are one (or several) technically and culturally The nation or country that occupies the leading position in the world has become a source of technology and gradually spreads and spreads around a certain gradient. ” Now we think we can refer to the technological source that has a direct and significant influence on the technical and economic development of surrounding countries and regions in a certain historical period as the World Technology Center (of a certain era). This kind of technology center is not always fixed in one place during the development of human society but has been “transferred”.