随着当今社会发展,少儿音乐素质的培养越来越受到家长的重视。在各式各样的音乐表现方式中,小提琴、钢琴等难度较大的器乐演奏受到大家的青睐。而少儿时期,儿童的心智发展不成熟,注意力集中时间较短,自制力稍差,练习过程中会遇到很多问题。本文通过如何把握儿童心理引导自觉训练,教师教育授课方式的多样化,以及家长协助练琴的方式等几个方面来培养儿童对音乐的兴趣爱好。 With the development of today’s society, the cultivation of children’s music quality has drawn more and more attention from parents. In a variety of musical expressions, violin, piano and other more difficult to perform by everyone’s favor. In childhood, children’s mental development is immature, attention is focused on a shorter time, less self-control, the process of practice will encounter many problems. In this article, children’s interest in music is cultivated through the following aspects: how to grasp the psychological training of children’s psychology, diversification of teachers’ teaching methods, and how parents can help practice the piano.