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目的了解2009-2013年天津市河东区流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为流行性腮腺炎的防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对天津市河东区2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年河东区共报告流行性腮腺炎679例,年平均发病率为15.24/10万。发病时间集中在春末夏初、冬季2个发病高峰;发病人群中学生发病最多;发病年龄集中在1~14岁组之间,占79.03%;男女发病性别比为1.79∶1;2起暴发疫情均发生于学校。结论学生、幼托儿童是流行性腮腺炎预防控制的重点人群,为了降低流行性腮腺炎的发病率,应加强监测和管理的力度,积极开展健康教育。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2009 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of mumps in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2005 to 2011. Results A total of 679 cases of mumps were reported in Hedong District from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 15.24 / 100,000. The onset time was concentrated in the beginning of spring and early summer, the peak incidence in winter 2; incidence of the highest incidence of secondary school students; onset age concentrated in the group of 1 to 14 years, accounting for 79.03%; male to female incidence of sex ratio was 1.79: 1; 2 outbreaks All happened in school. Conclusions Students and preschool children are the key population in the prevention and control of mumps. In order to reduce the incidence of mumps, we should strengthen the monitoring and management and actively carry out health education.