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一、发展前景及效益 佛手瓜属葫芦科,因其形似佛手而得名。佛手瓜根系发达,枝叶繁茂,一年生主蔓可长达10～30米。瓜重200～400克,较大者可达500～750克。佛手瓜果实生长迅速,花后20天左右即可采收,与其它瓜类不同。佛手瓜含丰富的营养成分,且味道鲜美,口感好,是人们喜爱的美味佳肴。佛手瓜耐贮藏,10～11月份采收后,常温下可贮藏至来年4～5月份,且色泽、风味不变。其抗病力强,是难得的无公害蔬菜。佛手瓜高产、优质、省工本、高效益、耐贮藏等特点使得它不仅在南方深受欢迎,近年来在北方各省市迅速推广,是很有发展前途的新型蔬菜。 佛手瓜一般每株瓜可结瓜300～500个,重150公斤以上,大株可结瓜千余个,重250公斤以上,亩种15～20株可收瓜3000～4000公斤左右。按市场平均价格1.6元/公斤计算,经济收入5000～6000
First, the development prospects and benefits Chayote Cucurbitaceae, because of its shape and bergamot named. Chayote developed roots, lush foliage, the annual main vine can be as long as 10 to 30 meters. Melon weight 200 ~ 400 grams, the larger up to 500 to 750 grams. Chayote fruits grow rapidly, about 20 days after flowering can be harvested, and other melons different. Chayote is rich in nutrients, and delicious, good taste, is the favorite delicacy. Chayote resistant to storage, 10 ~ November harvest, the room temperature can be stored until April to May the following year, and the color, flavor unchanged. Its strong disease resistance, is a rare pollution-free vegetables. Chayote high yield, high quality, provincial cost, high efficiency, storage resistance and other characteristics make it not only popular in the South, in recent years in various provinces and cities in the north to promote rapidly, is a promising new vegetables. Chayote generally melon per cucumber can be melon 300 to 500, weighing 150 kilograms or more, large strains can be more than 1,000 knots, weighing 250 kilograms or more, acres of 15 to 20 strains can be collected 3000 ~ 4000 kg. According to the market average price of 1.6 yuan / kg, economic income 5000 ~ 6000