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本院1984年1月~1993年12月十年间住院死亡新生儿254例,尸解241例,颅内出血87例,其中直接死于颅内出血47例,占总死亡数18.5%;早产儿及窒息儿为易发人群;生后24小时内死亡占61.7%,可见重在预防;五种分娩方式中以剖宫产颅内出血死亡率最低,胎头吸引、臀位较高。提示宜放宽臀住剖宫产指症,头吸亦宜慎用。十年中新生儿颅内出血死亡率由84~87年的1.332%。下降至88~93年的0.455%。,P<0.001。此与我院产科技术及儿科复苏术不断提高有关。
Our hospital from January 1984 to December 1993 10 years hospitalized neonatal 254 cases, 241 cases of autopsy, intracranial hemorrhage in 87 cases, of which 47 cases died of intracranial hemorrhage, accounting for 18.5% of total deaths; premature children And suffocation for the risk-prone population; death within 24 hours after birth accounted for 61.7%, we can see that focus on prevention; cesarean section delivery of five births in the lowest mortality rate, fetal head attraction, high breech. Tips should be relaxed hip cesarean section indications, head should also be used with caution. Ten years of neonatal mortality of intracranial hemorrhage from 84 to 87 years of 1.332%. Fell to 0.455% 88-93 years. , P <0.001. This hospital obstetric and pediatric resuscitation continues to improve.