国家公务员的自由裁量权是指国家行政机关为提高行政工作效率,避免事无巨细都要上报、审核、批准、执行的程序而赋予执行政务的公务员的。根据法律和法规,从当时实际情况出发,在一定条件下享有对自己职权范围内的事务灵活、机动、因地制宜进行处理的权力。公务员实施自由裁量权的行政行为在很大程度上依赖于公务员自身对国家法律和法规的理解,依赖于公务员主观能动性的发挥,具有较大 The discretionary power of state civil servants refers to the civil servants entrusted with the implementation of government affairs by the state administrative organs in order to improve the efficiency of administrative work and avoid submitting, reviewing, approving and executing procedures according to every detail. According to the laws and regulations, from the actual conditions at that time, under certain conditions, they enjoyed the power to handle matters within their own sphere of competence flexibly, maneuvering and measures suited to local conditions. Civil servants to implement the discretionary administrative act largely depends on the civil servants own understanding of national laws and regulations, relying on the civil servants to play a subjective initiative, with larger