进入21世纪,在科学发展观指导下,如何实现全面、协调、可持续的发展成为困扰企业经营管理者难题。在上世纪末和本世纪初的经济和金融危机冲击下,越来越多的企业从追求经济增长转为着力完善企业经营管理体制机制、追求可持续的发展。同时,“十五”、“十一五”期间随着以集装箱为代表的现代运输方式的普及,掀起了一轮港 Enter the 21st century, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, how to achieve a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development has become a troublesome problem for business managers. At the end of the last century and the beginning of this century, under the impact of the economic and financial crisis, more and more enterprises shifted their pursuit of economic growth to improving the institutional mechanisms for business management and pursuing sustainable development. Meanwhile, with the popularization of modern means of transport represented by containers during the “15th Five-Year Plan” and “11th Five-Year Plan”, a round of Hong Kong