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在一个国家发展的重要转折关头,历史往往能为其提供难得的机遇,即在国际上有个相对平和的周边环境或有利的地位,在国内也有个比较稳定的社会环境,人民有较高的热情,从而为国家经济、政治与思想文化的发展或社会改革提供有利的条件。这样的机遇是为数不多的,而且每次机遇延续的时间不可能很长。抓住机遇,加快发展速度,就能提高国家或民族的整体水平与综合国力,使国家走向先进与强大;反之,会被迅速发展的世界与周边国家抛在后面,陷入落后、贫穷、愚昧、挨打的可悲境地。世界历史进程中这方面的事例很多。我国近代几次丧失机遇及其引起的严重后果,也不能不说是历史的教训。
At an important turning point in the development of a country, history can often provide it with a rare opportunity to have a relatively peaceful surrounding environment or favorable position in the world. It also has a relatively stable social environment in China and its people have higher Enthusiasm, and thus provide favorable conditions for the development of national economy, politics and ideological and cultural development or social reform. Such opportunities are few and far between, and the opportunities for each can not last long. Seizing the opportunity and speeding up the pace of development will improve the overall national and national level and overall national strength so that the country will become advanced and powerful. On the other hand, it will be left behind by the rapidly developing world and its neighboring countries and backwardness, poverty and ignorance, Betrayed the sad situation. There are many examples in this regard in the course of world history. On several occasions, our country lost its opportunities in modern times and its serious consequences, we can not but say that it is a historical lesson.