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80年代中期以来,世界经济区域、集团化进程大大加快。 欧共体内部统一大市场已从1993年1月1日开始运转:美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国领导人1992年10月7日签署的北美自由贸易区协议也于1994年1月1日起生效;以日本为主导的东亚地区,由于政治、经济体制不同、经济发展不平衡以及文化和历史等原因,一时还建不成区域合作机制,但经济合作正在加强,他们之间的经济合作主要是通过产业结构调整和转移;通过资金流动和技术转让;通过扩大贸易,逐步形成越来越相互依存、相互渗透的“东亚经济圈”。
Since the mid-1980s, the process of grouping in the world economic region has greatly accelerated. The EU’s unified internal market started operation on January 1, 1993: The North American Free Trade Area Agreement signed on October 7, 1992 by the leaders of the United States, Canada and Mexico took effect on January 1, 1994; East Asia, led by Japan, can not build a regional cooperation mechanism because of its political and economic systems, imbalances in economic development, culture and history, but its economic cooperation is being strengthened. The economic cooperation among them is mainly through industry Structural adjustment and transfer; through the flow of funds and technology transfer; and through the expansion of trade, a more and more interdependent and mutually permeated “East Asian economic circle” has been formed.