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二十年来,精神药物得到了迅速发展,使精神病的治疗进入了一个崭新的阶段。现根据近年国外有关文献资料,将精神药物的临床应用综述如下,不包括长效安定剂及抗躁狂药物。一、精神药物的命名和分类精神药物的命名和分类方法至今尚未统一。自从1957年第二届世界精神病学会提出“安定剂”(Tranquilizer)这个名词以来,在世界各国得到普遍应用。于是,把治疗重性精神病的药物称为“强效安定剂”,而把治疗轻性精神病的药物称为
For two decades, psychotropic drugs have been rapidly developed, bringing the treatment of mental illness to a completely new stage. Now based on the relevant foreign literature in recent years, the clinical application of psychotropic drugs are summarized below, does not include long-acting stabilizer and anti-manic drugs. First, the naming and classification of psychotropic substances The naming and classification of psychotropic substances has not yet been unified. Since the second World Psychiatric Association put forward the term “Tranquilizer” in 1957, it has been widely used all over the world. Thus, the treatment of psychotropic drugs called “potent stabilizers”, while the treatment of psychotropic drugs called