检测慢性丙型肝炎患者抗-HCVIgM的临床意义

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对82例输血后慢性丙型肝炎病人丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)IgM动态变化进行观察,82例患者均检测到抗-HCV抗体,其中51例抗-HCVIgM阳性。抗-HCVIgM出现规律表现为4种类型:(1)持续检出型24例(29.27%);(2)间断检出型8例(9.76%);(3)短暂检出型19例(23.17%);(4)阴性型31例(37.80%)。将82例输血后慢性丙型肝炎抗-HCVIgM出现类型与丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、HCVRNA消长情况比较,发现阴性型具有较低的ALT峰值,而其它3型ALT峰值较高(P<0.01)。8例经干扰素治疗的慢性活动性丙型肝炎患者,治疗前均有ALT明显异常及HCVRNA、抗-HCVIgM阳性,治疗后1~3个月ALT均转为正常,HCVRNA转为阴性,但其中只有3例伴抗-HCVIgM的阴转,随访1年发现,只有抗,HCVIgM阴转的3例病人得以痊愈,其余5例均在治疗后半年内病情复发。提示治疗中伴有抗-HCVIgM阴转的患者预后良好。 82 patients with chronic hepatitis C after transfusion of hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) IgM dynamic changes were observed in 82 patients were detected anti-HCV antibodies, of which 51 were anti-HCVVI positive. There were four types of anti -HCVIgM: (1) 24 cases (29.27%) were detected continuously; (2) 8 cases (9.76%) were intermittent detected; (3) 19 cases (23.17%); (4) 31 cases of negative (37.80%). The comparison of the type of anti-HCVVIg in 82 chronic hepatitis C patients with that of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and HCVRNA after transfusion showed that there was a lower ALT peak in the negative group and a higher peak in the other three ALTs (P <0 .01). 8 patients with chronic active hepatitis C treated by interferon had obvious abnormalities of ALT, HCVRNA and anti-HCVVI positive before treatment, ALT turned normal and HCVRNA turned negative one to three months after treatment, Only 3 cases with anti-HCVVIM negative conversion, found 1 year follow-up, only anti-HCVIgM negative conversion of 3 patients were cured, and the remaining 5 patients within 6 months after treatment, the disease recurrence. Prompt treatment with anti-HCVVI negative conversion of patients with good prognosis.
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