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目的通过对新生儿葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)缺乏症的筛查,提高对此病的认识,避免其患病的发生。方法 2008年1月至2011年2月在我院住院分娩的新生儿5168例,取新生儿脐带血3ml,应用G6PG/6PGD比值法对新生儿进行G6PD缺陷筛查。结果筛查出阳性人数237例,阳性率4.6%。结论对237例筛查阳性新生儿纳入儿童保健管理,对其家长进行此病宣传,100%发放G6PD缺乏指导卡片,避免了患病。
OBJECTIVE To improve the understanding of this disease and avoid its occurrence by screening neonatal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Methods From January 2008 to February 2011, 5168 newborns were hospitalized in our hospital. 3ml cord blood was taken from newborns. G6PD deficiency screening was performed on newborns by G6PG / 6PGD ratio method. The results of screening positive number of 237 cases, the positive rate of 4.6%. Conclusions A total of 237 screening-positive newborns were included in child health care management and their parents were educated about the disease. 100% of them were issued a lack of instructional cards for G6PD to avoid their illness.