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邹德涵乃阳明弟子邹守益之孙,江右王学后期重要人物之一,然目前学界对其理学思想几无研究。通过对其生平、学思历程和主要思想的总体考察,可知其学是在邹氏家学的熏陶和泰州学派师友的夹持下,以自己的体悟而成,所谓“以悟(即悟本体)为宗”也。总体上他由邹氏家学走向了泰州学派,反映了江右王学在晚明受泰州学风的影响,但在具体的工夫上,仍保留了不少家风。邹德涵融合二者形成了自家独特的风格:一方面强调良知现成说,一方面又重视工夫之紧切,从而克服了泰州学派后期出现的轻工夫、情识而荡之弊。
Zou Dehan is Sun Yangming disciple Zou Shouyi grandson, Jiang Youwang later one of the important figures, however, at present the academic community on its theoretical thought of few research. Through the overall investigation of his life, study history and the main ideas, we can see that his study is influenced by Zou’s family learning and under the control of teachers and students of Taizhou School, with his own comprehension. The so-called “enlightenment Ontology) for the case ”also. On the whole, he moved from Zou’s family school to Taizhou School, reflecting that Jiang Youwang was influenced by the Taizhou style of study in the late Ming Dynasty. However, he still retained a lot of family spirits on his concrete work. Zou De-han combines both of them to form his own unique style. On the one hand, he emphasizes that the conscience is readily available. On the other hand, he attaches great importance to the tightening of time and effort, thus overcoming the shortcomings of the Taizhou School in the late Qing Dynasty.