我国经历30年的高速增长,于2012年跨入上中等收入阶段,伴随而来的是转型升级上的困境。本文运用统计学及国际间对比的相关方法,选取韩国作为参照对象,搜集、整理多项社会经济指标,结合韩国这个经济体在产业转型的沿革,总结相应的经验、教训。本文在研究切入点上进行细化,从金融及产业政策的角度出发,探寻韩国面临转型的时点上该类指标的特征体现,结合中国现在的国情状况,给予警示及建议。 After 30 years of rapid growth, China entered the middle-income stage in 2012, accompanied by the dilemma of transformation and upgrading. In this paper, we use the relevant methods of statistics and international comparison to select Korea as a reference object, collect and collate a number of socio-economic indicators, and summarize the corresponding experiences and lessons based on the evolution of South Korea’s economy in industrial restructuring. Based on the financial and industrial policies, this article explores the characteristics of such indicators at the time of transition in South Korea and gives warnings and suggestions based on China’s current national conditions.