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语体学观必然导致对语体分类的不同看法。语体分类可以从不同角度采用特定标准进行分类。本文提出采用将口语与书面语的连续统特征以及口语与书面语固有的对立统一关系特征相结合的综合标准,将语体三分为口语语体、书面语语体、通语语体。导游语言语体具有鲜明的通语语体特征。导游辞作为导游语言语体的典型代表,在通语语体制约下形成兼容性、二重性等语体特征。
Syllabus will inevitably lead to different views of the classification of the genre. Genre categories can be categorized using specific criteria from different perspectives. This paper proposes to adopt a comprehensive standard that combines the characteristics of the continuum of spoken and written languages and the characteristics of the unity of opposites between spoken and written languages, and divides the body of speech into three parts: colloquialism, written language and linguistic style. The tour guide language style has the distinctive style of the style language. As a typical representative of tour guide language style, tour guide speech forms the features of compatibility and duality in the style of Tongue style.