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自2007年8月美国次贷危机开始,2008年9月金融危机爆发,2008年四季度全球工业生产和商品贸易开始大幅下滑,至2009年初全球经济仍在快速下滑。随着投资品和耐用消费品需求的大幅下降,通货膨胀迅速回到正常水平,甚至在2009年初,一度出现通货紧缩风险。虽然就业指标和实际GDP增长仍不乐观,显示出衰退迹象仍持续,但在各国政府强势干预影响下,一季度部分经济数据开始出现降幅缩小、环比小幅回升等向好迹象,衰退已经出现缓和迹象,或将接近本轮衰退的底部。
Since the beginning of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis in August 2007 and the financial crisis in September 2008, global industrial production and trade in goods started to plummet in the fourth quarter of 2008, and the global economy is still rapidly declining by the beginning of 2009. With the drastic drop in the demand for investment goods and consumer durables, inflation quickly returned to normal levels, and there was a risk of deflation, even in early 2009. Although employment indicators and real GDP growth are still not optimistic, showing signs of recession continued, but the strong government intervention under the influence of the first quarter of some economic data began to decline declined, the chain showed a slight rebound and other signs of good, the recession has shown signs of easing , Or near the bottom of this round of recession.