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1936年,日本帝国主义不断扩大对中国的侵略,蒋介石坚持不抵抗政策,继续进行内战。以张学良为首的国民党东北军和以杨虎城为首的国民党第17路军,受中国红军和人民抗日运动的影响,同意中国共产党提出的建立抗日民族统一战线的主张,要求蒋介石联共抗日。蒋断然拒绝,并到西安逼迫张学良、杨虎城加紧“剿共”,下令镇压西安学生的抗日爱国运动。12月12日,张、杨发动西安事变,扣押蒋介石,实行“兵谏”。中国共产党支持张、畅的爱国行动,派遣周恩来到西安,同时主张在团结抗日的基础上和
In 1936, Japanese imperialism expanded its aggression on China. Chiang Kai-shek insisted on not resisting the policy and continued the civil war. The Northeastern Army of the Kuomintang led by Zhang Xueliang and the 17th Route Army of the Kuomintang led by Yang Hucheng were influenced by the Chinese Red Army and the Anti-Japanese People’s Movement and agreed with the proposal of the Chinese Communist Party to establish a national united front against Japanese aggression and called for Chiang Kai-shek to jointly resist the Japanese invasion. Jiang categorically rejected and sent forces to Xi’an to persuade Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to step up “suppression of the communist party” and ordered the suppression of the anti-Japanese patriotic movement of Xi’an students. On December 12, Zhang and Yang launched the Xi’an Incident, detained Chiang Kai-shek and implemented “soldiers remonstrance.” The Chinese Communist Party supports Zhang and Chang’s patriotic actions and dispatches Zhou Enlai to Xi’an. At the same time, he advocates that on the basis of unity and resistance against Japan