在我国经济体制转型时期,由于政府就业系统仍然主要吸收来自城市的劳动力,对农村劳动力采取的是相对歧视政策,农村劳动力在城市就业受到严格的限制,因而对于在政府系统就业的一般型人力资本,农村富余劳动力没有机会对其造成就业上的压力和威胁。对于在市场系统就业和非正规就业的一般型人力资本,农村富余劳动力的涌入则会对其形成就业的压力。一方面,农村劳动力的流入增加了这类职业中的 In the transitional period of our country's economic system, since the government employment system still mainly absorbs the labor force from the cities, the rural labor force adopts the policy of relative discrimination and the rural labor force is restricted strictly in urban employment. Therefore, for the general human capital employed in the government system , The rural surplus labor force has no chance of causing employment pressure and threat to them. The influx of rural surplus labor force will exert pressure on the formation of employment for the general type of human capital employed in the market system and informally. On the one hand, the influx of rural labor has added to these occupations