在后现代哲学背景下,欧洲近代以来“天赋人权”的现代人权理论、区分敌友的政治理念、主权或至权观念,所有这些,在什么意义上获得了实质性的修改与补充呢?德里达最后两年的哲学讲座正涉及了这些话题,对人性、人权、政治做出了自己的思考,值得后人反复研究。[1] Under the background of postmodern philosophy, in modern times, the modern human rights theory of “natural human rights” in Europe has made substantive changes and supplements in the sense of distinguishing the enemy’s political concept, sovereignty or the concept of the right of power from all others The last two years of Derrida’s philosophical lectures are covering these topics, making their own thinking on humanity, human rights, and politics, which is worth further study by future generations. [1]