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目的了解妊娠梅毒患者行为状况,对梅毒相关知识的知晓率及患病后态度,为妊娠梅毒防控提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计问卷,通过门诊医患间深入访谈方式,调查分析74例妊娠梅毒患者行为和态度情况及其梅毒相关知识知晓率。结果妊娠梅毒患者初次性交年龄偏低,20岁前即有性交行为占27%。夫妻文化程度及收入偏低,以体力劳动为主。21.6%的孕妇有冶游史,其配偶67.6%有冶游史。90.5%的夫妻间性交时基本不使用安全套。梅毒相关知识知晓率低,78.4%存在恐惧,81.1%存在焦虑等不良情绪。结论妊娠梅毒患者多因无保护性性行为而获病,相关知识知晓率很低,存在恐惧,焦虑等不良情绪。
Objective To understand the behavior of syphilis in pregnant women, the awareness of syphilis-related knowledge and attitude after illness, provide theoretical basis for the prevention and control of syphilis in pregnancy. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate the behaviors and attitudes of 74 pregnant women with syphilis and their awareness of syphilis-related knowledge through interviews with outpatients and patients. Results Pregnancy syphilis patients first sexual intercourse age is low, sexual intercourse before the age of 20 accounted for 27%. Couples education and income is low, mainly to manual labor. 21.6% of pregnant women have a history of etiquette, and 67.6% of their spouses have a history of etiquette. 90.5% of couples basically do not use condoms during intercourse. Syphilis-related knowledge is low, 78.4% has fear, and 81.1% has anxiety and other negative emotions. Conclusion The patients with syphilis in pregnancy were mostly suffering from unprotected sex, and the knowledge rate of related knowledge was very low. There were some negative emotions such as fear and anxiety.